Improving Power Quality and Mitigation of Harmonic Distortion Impact at Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle Charging System

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

This article offers a clear and realistic design for an active power filter to increase reliability and power quality of the photovoltaic charging system and a high-penetration electric vehicle distribution system. The MOPSO algorithm is used as the basis for problems with optimization and filter tuning. A typical regular load curve is used to model the warped power grid over a 24-hour cycle to estimate the total harmonic distortion (THD). For structures with high penetration of electric cars, the probability of minimizing THD (for example to five percent) is explored via optimum capacity active shunt filters and shunt capacitors. To maximize general performance of the charging system, the switching systems are re-scheduled. Moreover, to increase the current control accuracy of shunt active filter, the fuzzy logic controller is utilized. The major drawback to new system is that it would have unrestricted billing for entire day to cope with voltage interruption. In MATLAB / SIMULINK, detailed machine setup and control algorithm experiments are simulated. The simulation findings confirm the efficiency and viability of projected shunt active filter to enhance voltage profile and track power performance of photovoltaic charging system.

  1. Mojtaba Yousefi; Amin Hajizadeh; Mohsen N. Soltani; Branislav Hredzak “Predictive Home Energy Management System with Photovoltaic Array, Heat Pump, and Plug-In Electric Vehicle” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue: 1.  |   Google Scholar
  2. Rania A. Swief; Noha H. El-Amary; Mohamed Z. Kamh “Optimal Energy Management Integrating Plug in Hybrid Vehicle Under Load and Renewable Uncertainties” IEEE Access, 2020, Volume: 8.  |   Google Scholar
  3. Sara Deilami “Online Coordination of Plugged-In Electric Vehicles and Optimal Rescheduling of Switched Shunt Capacitors in Smart Grid Considering Battery Charger Harmonics” IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, 2018, Volume: 5, Issue: 4.  |   Google Scholar
  4. Rui Wang; Qiuye Sun; Dehao Qin; Yushuai Li; Xiangke Li; Peng Wang “Steady-state Stability Assessment of AC-busbar Plug-in Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Photovoltaic” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue: 5.  |   Google Scholar
  5. Siyang Sun; Qiang Yang; Wenjun Yan “Hierarchical optimal planning approach for plug-in electric vehicle fast charging stations based on temporal-SoC charging demand characterisation” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue: 20.  |   Google Scholar
  6. A. Lucas, F. Bonavitacola, E. Kotsakis, and G. Fulli, “Grid harmonic impact of multiple electric vehicle fast charging,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 127, pp. 13–21, 2015.  |   Google Scholar
  7. Wei Yuan; Jianwei Huang; Ying Jun Angela Zhang “Competitive Charging Station Pricing for Plug-In Electric Vehicles” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2017, Volume: 8, Issue: 2.  |   Google Scholar
  8. S. Pazouki, A. Mohsenzadeh, M.-R. Haghifam, and S. Ardalan, “Simultaneous allocation of charging stations and capacitors in distribution networks improving voltage and power loss,” Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 38, no. 2, Article ID 7097124, pp. 100–105, 2015.  |   Google Scholar
  9. Li Zhai; Guixing Hu; Mengyuan Lv; Tao Zhang; Rufei Hou “Comparison of Two Design Methods of EMI Filter for High Voltage Power Supply in DC-DC Converter of Electric Vehicle” IEEE Access, 2020, Volume: 8.  |   Google Scholar
  10. N. Zhou, J. Wang, Q. Wang, N. Wei, and X. Lou, “Capacity calculation of shunt active power filters for electric vehicle charging stations based on harmonic parameter estimation and analytical modeling,” Energies, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 5425–5443, 2014.  |   Google Scholar
  11. Jaeyeon Jo; Jinkyoo Park “Demand-Side Management with Shared Energy Storage System in Smart Grid” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2020, Volume: 11, Issue: 5.  |   Google Scholar
  12. Yi Dong; Tianqiao Zhao; Zhengtao Ding “Demand-side management using a distributed initialisation-free optimisation in a smart grid” IET Renewable Power Generation, 2019, Volume: 13, Issue: 9.  |   Google Scholar
  13. Huu-Cong Vu; Hong-Hee Lee “Model Predictive Current Control Scheme for Seven-Phase Voltage Source Inverter with Reduced Common-Mode Voltage and Current Harmonics” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2020.  |   Google Scholar
  14. Nasim Jabalameli; Xiangjing Su; Arindam Ghosh “Online Centralized Charging Coordination of PEVs With Decentralized Var Discharging for Mitigation of Voltage Unbalance” IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal, 2019, Volume: 6, Issue: 3.  |   Google Scholar
  15. Julio C. Churio-Barboza; Jose Maria Maza-Ortega “Comprehensive design methodology of tuned passive filters based on a probabilistic approach” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue: 1.  |   Google Scholar
  16. Mohit Bajaj; Amit Kumar Singh; Majed Alowaidi; Naveen Kumar Sharma; Sunil Kumar Sharma; Shailendra Mishra “Power Quality Assessment of Distorted Distribution Networks Incorporating Renewable Distributed Generation Systems Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process” IEEE Access, 2020, Volume: 8.  |   Google Scholar
  17. Soham Chakraborty; Susovan Mukhopadhyay; Sujit K Biswas “Combined Operation of D-STATCOM and Low THD SVC in a Distribution Grid for Dynamic VAr Compensation and Voltage Stabilization” 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE2020).  |   Google Scholar
  18. V. F. Corasaniti, M. B. Barbieri, P. L. Arnera, and M. I. Valla, “Hybrid power filter to enhance power quality in a medium-voltage distribution network,” IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 2885-2893, Aug. 2009.  |   Google Scholar
  19. Man-Chung Wong; Ying Pang; Zeng Xiang; Lei Wang; Chi-Seng Lam “Assessment of Active and Hybrid Power Filters Under Space Vector Modulation” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue: 3.  |   Google Scholar
  20. Rajasekharareddy Chilipi; Naji Alsayari; Jamal Alsawalhi “Control of dual converter-based grid-tied SPV system with series/shunt compensation capabilities” IET Renewable Power Generation, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue: 1.  |   Google Scholar
  21. Mohammed Alhasheem; Paolo Mattavelli; Pooya Davari “Harmonics mitigation and non-ideal voltage compensation utilising active power filter based on predictive current control” IET Power Electronics, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue: 13.  |   Google Scholar
  22. S. Ceballos, J. Pou, E. Robles, J. Zaragoza, and J. L. Martin, “Performance evaluation of fault-tolerant neutral point-clamped converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2709-2718, Aug. 2010.  |   Google Scholar
  23. K. Vardar, E. Akpinar, and T. Surgevil, “Evaluation of reference current extraction methods for DSP implementation in active power filters,” Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 79, pp. 1342-1352, 2009.  |   Google Scholar
  24. N. Y. Dai, M. C. Wong, and Y. D. Han, “Application of a three-level NPC inverter as a three-phase four-wire power quality compensator by generalized 3 DSVM,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 440-449, Mar. 2006.  |   Google Scholar
  25. H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, and A. Nabae, “Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components,” IEEE Trans. on Indl. Appl., vol. IA-20, no. 3, pp. 625-630, 1984.  |   Google Scholar
  26. M. A. E. Alali, S. Saadate, Y. A. Chapuis, and F. Braun, “Advanced corrector with FPGA-based PLL to improve performance of series active filter compensating all voltage disturbances,” in Proc. European Conference on Power Electron. and Appl., Aug. 2001.  |   Google Scholar
  27. S. Karimi, P. Poure, and S. Saadate, “High performances reference current generation for shunt active filter under distorted and unbalanced conditions,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electron. Specl. Conference, Jun. 2008, pp. 195-201.  |   Google Scholar
  28. M. Abdusalam, P. Poure, S. Karimi, and S. Saadate, “New digital reference current generation for shunt active power filter under distorted voltage conditions,” Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 79, pp. 759-765, 2009.  |   Google Scholar
  29. A. Hamadi, K. Al-haddad, S. Rahmani, and H. Kanaan, “Comparison of fuzzy logic and proportional integral controller of voltage source active filter compensating current harmonics and power factor,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conference Ind. Techn., IEEE, 2004, vol. 2 , pp. 645-650.  |   Google Scholar
  30. A. Dellaquila, A. Lecci, and V. G. Monopoli, “Fuzzy controlled active filter driven by an innovative current reference for cost reduction,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., 2002, vol. 3, pp. 948-952.  |   Google Scholar
  31. M. Alonso, H. Amaris, J. G. Germain, and J.M. Galan, “Optimal charging scheduling of electric vehicles in smart grids by heuristic algorithms,” Energies, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 2449–2475, 2014.  |   Google Scholar
  32. G. R. Bharati and S. Paudyal, “Coordinated control of distribution grid and electric vehicle loads,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 140, pp. 761–768, 2016.  |   Google Scholar
  33. M. A. S. Masoumand S. M. H. Nabavi, “Hybrid optimal online overnight charging coordination of plug-in electric vehicles in smart grid,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 330, pp. 7–17, 2016.  |   Google Scholar

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

[1]
Elgammal, A. and Boodoo, C. 2021. Improving Power Quality and Mitigation of Harmonic Distortion Impact at Photovoltaic Electric Vehicle Charging System. European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 5, 1 (Jan. 2021), 25–32. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2021.5.1.288.

Search Panel

 Adel Elgammal
 Google Scholar |   EJECE Journal

 Curtis Boodoo
 Google Scholar |   EJECE Journal