Dynamic Modelling of a Solar Energy System with Vehicle to Home and Vehicle to Grid Option for Newfoundland Conditions
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
The dynamic modelling of a solar energy system with vehicle to home (V2H) and vehicle to grid (V2G) options for Newfoundland conditions is discussed in this paper. A site (13 Polina Road) was chosen in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. An optimized system was built for the chosen site using BEopt, Homer, and MATLAB software’s to meet the house's energy demand. Furthermore, smart current sensors installed in the house are used to incorporate the V2H and V2G concepts. The Nissan Leaf's battery is used to supply household loads in V2H operation mode when the power supplied by the PV panel and the storage energy in the inhouse battery is less than the load's energy demand. In V2G mode, the vehicle is only linked to grid. Along with the simulation results, detailed system dynamic modelling is also presented. There are nine different system control modes that are proposed and simulated.
Downloads
References
-
R. Hemmati, H. Mehrjerdi, N. A. Al-Emadi and E. Rakhshani, "Mutual Vehicle-to-Home and Vehicle-to-Grid Operation Considering Solar-Load Uncertainty," 2019 2nd International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (SGRE), 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/SGRE46976.2019.9020685.
Google Scholar
1
-
F. M. Shakeel and O. P. Malik, "Vehicle-To-Grid Technology in a Micro-grid Using DC Fast Charging Architecture," 2019 IEEE Canadian Conference of Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/CCECE.2019.8861592.
Google Scholar
2
-
N. Z. Xu and C. Y. Chung, "Reliability Evaluation of Distribution Systems Including Vehicle-to-Home and Vehicle-to-Grid," in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 759-768, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2396524.
Google Scholar
3
-
S. Rezaee, E. Farjah and B. Khorramdel, "Probabilistic Analysis of Plug-In Electric Vehicles Impact on Electrical Grid Through Homes and Parking Lots," in IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1024-1033, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2013.2264498. S.
Google Scholar
4
-
I. Sami Z. Ullah, K. Salman, I. Hussain, S.N. Ali, B. Khan, et al, "A Bidirectional Interactive Electric Vehicles Operation Modes: Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) Variations Within Smart Grid," 2019 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET), 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CEET1.2019.8711822. N.
Google Scholar
5
-
H. Turker and I. Colak, "Multiobjective optimization of Grid- Photovoltaic- Electric Vehicle Hybrid system in Smart Building with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) concept," 2018 7th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA), 2018, pp. 1477-1482, doi: 10.1109/ICRERA.2018.8567002.
Google Scholar
6
-
C. Liu, K. T. Chau, D. Wu and S. Gao, "Opportunities and Challenges of Vehicle-to-Home, Vehicle-to-Vehicle, and Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 101, no. 11, pp. 2409-2427, Nov. 2013, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2013.2271951.
Google Scholar
7
-
Y. Wi, J. Lee and S. Joo, "Electric vehicle charging method for smart homes/buildings with a photovoltaic system," in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 323-328, May 2013, doi: 10.1109/TCE.2013.6531113. Y.
Google Scholar
8
-
B. Kim, "Smart charging architecture for between a plug-in electrical vehicle (PEV) and a smart home," 2013 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE), 2013, pp. 306-307, doi: 10.1109/ICCVE.2013.6799811. V.
Google Scholar
9
-
V. Monteiro, J. G. Pinto and J. L. Afonso, "Operation Modes for the Electric Vehicle in Smart Grids and Smart Homes: Present and Proposed Modes," in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 1007-1020, March 2016, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2015.2481005. X.
Google Scholar
10
-
V. Monteiro, T. J. C. Sousa, C. Couto, J. S. Martins, A. A. N. Melendez and J. L. Afonso, "A Novel Multi-Objective Off-Board EV Charging Station for Smart Homes," IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2018, pp. 1983-1988, doi: 10.1109/IECON.2018.8591325.
Google Scholar
11
-
A. Ito, A. Kawashima, T. Suzuki, S. Inagaki, T. Yamaguchi and Z. Zhou, "Model Predictive Charging Control of In-Vehicle Batteries for Home Energy Management Based on Vehicle State Prediction," in IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 51-64, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TCST.2017.2664727. V.
Google Scholar
12
-
J. G. Pinto et al., "Bidirectional battery charger with Grid-to-Vehicle, Vehicle-to-Grid and Vehicle-to-Home technologies," IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2013, pp. 5934-5939, doi: 10.1109/IECON.2013.6700108.
Google Scholar
13
-
J. Gupta and B. Singh, "A Bidirectional Home Charging Solution for an Electric Vehicle," 2019 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2019 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/EEEIC.2019.8783612.
Google Scholar
14
-
V. Monteiro, B. Exposto, J. C. Ferreira and J. L. Afonso, "Improved Vehicle-to-Home (iV2H) Operation Mode: Experimental Analysis of the Electric Vehicle as Off-Line UPS," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2702-2711, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2016.2535337.
Google Scholar
15
-
Y. Wang, O. Sheikh, B. Hu, C. Chu and R. Gadh, "Integration of V2H/V2G hybrid system for demand response in distribution network," 2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), 2014, pp. 812-817, doi: 10.1109/SmartGridComm.2014.7007748.
Google Scholar
16
-
H. Turker, "Optimal Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PEV) in Residential Area," 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 243-247, doi: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450125.
Google Scholar
17
-
H. Chtioui and G. Boukettaya, "Vehicle-to-Grid Management Strategy for Smart Grid Power Regulation," 2020 6th IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCon), 2020, pp. 988-993, doi: 10.1109/ENERGYCon48941.2020.9236530. M.
Google Scholar
18
-
D. -C. Urcan and D. Bic?, "Integrating and modeling the Vehicle to Grid concept in Micro-Grids," 2019 International Conference on ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT (CIEM), 2019, pp. 299-303, doi: 10.1109/CIEM46456.2019.8937610.
Google Scholar
19
-
A. K. Verma, B. Singh and D. T. Shahani, "Grid to vehicle and vehicle to grid energy transfer using single-phase bidirectional AC-DC converter and bidirectional DC-DC converter," 2011 International Conference on Energy, Automation and Signal, 2011, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICEAS.2011.6147084.
Google Scholar
20
-
Wooyoung Choi, Woongkul Lee, Di Han and B. Sarlioglu, "Shunt-Series-Switched Multi-Functional Grid-Connected Inverter for Voltage Regulation in Vehicle-to-Grid Application," 2018 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 2018, pp. 961-965, doi: 10.1109/ITEC.2018.8450249.
Google Scholar
21
-
B. Rajalakshmi, U. Soumya and A. G. Kumar, "Vehicle to grid bidirectional energy transfer: Grid synchronization using Hysteresis Current Control," 2017 International Conference on Circuit,Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCPCT.2017.8074244.
Google Scholar
22
-
L. S. de Souza Pelegrino, M. L. Heldwein and G. Waltrich, "Low-intrusion vehicle-to-home concept," 2016 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles & International Transportation Electrification Conference (ESARS-ITEC), 2016, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ESARS-ITEC.2016.7841410.
Google Scholar
23
-
M. S. Shemami, S. M. Amrr, M. S. Alam and M. S. Jamil Asghar, "Reliable and Economy Modes of Operation for Electric Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) System," 2018 5th IEEE Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON), 2018, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/UPCON.2018.8596932.
Google Scholar
24
-
F. M. Shakeel and O. P. Malik, "Fuzzy Based Energy Management System for a Micro-grid with a V2G Parking Lot," 2020 IEEE Electric Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/EPEC48502.2020.9320112.
Google Scholar
25
-
J. Chen, Y. Zhang and W. Su, "An anonymous authentication scheme for plug-in electric vehicles joining to charging/discharging station in vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) networks," in China Communications, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 9-19, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1109/CC.2015.7084359.
Google Scholar
26
-
J. Guo, J. Yang and P. Ivry, "Development of an Intelligent Control Platform for Vehicle-to-Grid Systems," 2020 9th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA), 2020, pp. 83-87, doi: 10.1109/ICRERA49962.2020.9242685.
Google Scholar
27
-
N. K. Breum, M. N. Joergensen, C. A. Knudsen, L. B. Kristensen and B. Yang, "A Charging Scheduling System for Electric Vehicles using Vehicle-to-Grid," 2019 20th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM), 2019, pp. 351-352, doi: 10.1109/MDM.2019.00-36.
Google Scholar
28
-
S. Das, P. Acharjee and A. Bhattacharya, "Charging Scheduling of Electric Vehicle incorporating Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology in Smart-Grid," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE2020), 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PESGRE45664.2020.9070489.
Google Scholar
29
-
M. Abul Masrur, Annette G, ?Military-based Vehicle to Grid (V2G) and Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Microgrid - System Architecture and implementation? IEEE transaction on transportation Electrification PP(99(1-1), doi: 10.1109/TTE.2017.2779268.
Google Scholar
30
-
D. Guo, P. Yi, C. Zhou and J. Wang, "Optimal electric vehicle scheduling in smart home with V2H/V2G regulation," 2015 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA), 2015, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2015.7387135.
Google Scholar
31
-
A. Gautam, A. K. Verma and M. Srivastava, "A Novel Algorithm for Scheduling of Electric Vehicle Using Adaptive Load Forecasting with Vehicle-to-Grid Integration," 2019 8th International Conference on Power Systems (ICPS), 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICPS48983.2019.9067702.
Google Scholar
32
-
M. Endo and K. Tanaka, "Evaluation of Storage Capacity of Electric Vehicles for Vehicle to Grid Considering Driver's Perspective," 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), 2018, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/EEEIC.2018.8494218.
Google Scholar
33
Most read articles by the same author(s)
-
Cyprian Oton,
M. Tariq Iqbal,
Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Stand-alone DC Hybrid Microgrid for a Base Transceiver Station in Nigeria , European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)